How PQ4R Differs from SQ3R

🔍 Core Similarity

PQ4R and SQ3R are both structured reading strategies that, by engaging the reader actively, result in improved comprehension and memory.

🏗️ Main Structural Difference

While the PQ4R method consists of six steps — Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review — the SQ3R method takes similar steps but places emphasis on systematic reading and review to deepen understanding.

💡 Focus of PQ4R

The PQ4R method gives reflection great importance — it’s the key to helping learners connect new knowledge with existing knowledge and experiences.

🧠 Focus of SQ3R

SQ3R focuses more on systematic reading and recall — creating understanding primarily through repetition and questioning.

🎯 Learning Depth

Both methodologies employ similar techniques but differ in depth: PQ4R strengthens memory through reflection and linking, while SQ3R primarily enhances comprehension and recall.

📘 Use Case

For quick understanding of textbooks or factual materials, SQ3R is more suitable. For theory-heavy or concept-rich subjects requiring integration of ideas, PQ4R is the better approach.