🔗 Elaborative Encoding
Connect new facts to previously learned ones by means of re-examination. The creation of vivid connections will cause the activation of more brain pathways, thus creating a stronger and longer-lasting memory imprint.
🕸️ Semantic Networks
Arrange ideas according to their significance instead of random groupings. Semantic relationships build up knowledge networks that are interlinked and can be accessed by different paths and connections.
💠Personal Relevance
Tie the topic to your personal incidents, ambitions, and feelings. Self-referential work makes the encoding process deeper and tags it with a memorable emotion which, in turn, recalls the memory quite significantly.
🎯 Conceptual Understanding
Put your emphasis on the basic principles instead of the trivial details. Grasping the "whys" and "hows" of the concepts makes knowing frameworks that offer flexibility in applying and retaining the knowledge for a longer time.
🌉 Analogies and Metaphors
Reason analogically to explain the unfamiliar concept by the familiar one. Metaphorical thinking helps to understand and retain new information effectively by overcoming knowledge gaps through the use of existing schemas.
🧩 Schema Integration
Incorporate the new information into the old mental maps and the knowledge structures. The material that is consistent with the schemas is encoded easier and retrieved faster through the organized cognitive architecture.
🎨 Multi-Sensory Associations
Interrelate information of different nature - visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. The process of multi-sensory encoding creates overlapping memory traces in various parts of the brain, thus increasing their retrieval strength and probability.