👀 P — Preview
Quickly skim through the material to understand the main ideas: you may consider the headings, subheadings, summaries, images, and overall structure.
It is a good idea to sketch out a mental map before actually digging into the text.
❓ Q — Question
Convert the headings and key points into questions. This not only brings but also gives you an opportunity to focus—your reading is now aimed at answering these questions.
📖 R1 — Read
Engage yourself in reading and be very careful to see where your answers lie.
Use highlighting or marking to show the important ideas and their supporting details.
💭 R2 — Reflect
Taking a break to relate new knowledge to what you already have is a good practice.
Come up with examples, think about the consequences, and see how the ideas are linked.
🗣️ R3 — Recite
Keep the book closed and speak or write down the answers from your recollection.
This method of active recall not only promotes understanding but also enhances retention.
🔁 R4 — Review
Revisit the questions, notes, and summaries at spaced intervals.
This will help you to reinforce the weak spots and make the memory stronger for the long term.